水懸浮軸承性能及滾動(dong)軸承的(de)裝配
2021.08.16水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸浮(fu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)習慣上(shang)被稱(cheng)為(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)液(ye)體(ti)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)（摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)副(fu)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩種經典型(xing)式之一。與(yu)(yu)油(you)(you)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)副(fu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)下特點(dian)(dian)：●成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)低-用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)替代油(you)(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)介質，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)低。●環保(bao)(bao)衛生-對(dui)環境(jing)和(he)(he)(he)人類健康沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)任何危害(hai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利于(yu)環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。●安全性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)-水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會燃燒，也能(neng)(neng)維(wei)(wei)持更(geng)(geng)長時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)穩定性(xing)(xing)(xing)。●易(yi)(yi)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)-水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)就(jiu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)清潔功能(neng)(neng)，所以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)介質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)副(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)(wei)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)非(fei)常(chang)方(fang)便。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)懸浮(fu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一是(shi)自然水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)基(ji)液(ye)，二是(shi)非(fei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)類材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，也使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)少量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)節能(neng)(neng)、減(jian)排、減(jian)振、降噪、安全、可(ke)(ke)靠、耐磨(mo)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)效(xiao)、長壽(shou)命和(he)(he)(he)無(wu)污(wu)染等(deng)(deng)優點(dian)(dian)，可(ke)(ke)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)船(chuan)舶(bo)、海洋、機械、礦山(shan)、冶金(jin)(jin)(jin)及(ji)國(guo)防(fang)軍工(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)重要(yao)裝備或(huo)(huo)(huo)領(ling)域傳動(dong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)船(chuan)舶(bo)行業(ye)已得到(dao)廣(guang)泛應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)基(ji)液(ye)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)陶瓷軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、靜壓水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)導(dao)軌軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)也逐漸(jian)開始(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)襯套(tao)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、鐵(tie)(tie)梨(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、夾布(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合層板、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、陶瓷、橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以(yi)及(ji)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)等(deng)(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)相(xiang)差(cha)很大(da)。1.金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯(xian)著優點(dian)(dian)是(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載能(neng)(neng)力大(da)，缺(que)(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)耐沖擊(ji)、減(jian)振效(xiao)果差(cha)及(ji)易(yi)(yi)發(fa)生電蝕。2.鐵(tie)(tie)梨(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)鐵(tie)(tie)梨(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質致密(mi)堅硬，相(xiang)對(dui)密(mi)度大(da)。鐵(tie)(tie)梨(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)比(bi)(bi)例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)精汁(zhi)，極少量硬樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)苦性(xing)(xing)(xing)精汁(zhi)。由于(yu)它遇水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)乳(ru)化而(er)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，因(yin)此(ci)廣(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)船(chuan)舶(bo)尾管軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。缺(que)(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)泥沙(sha)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域，且(qie)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后體(ti)積有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所膨(peng)脹。鐵(tie)(tie)梨(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)再生資源(yuan)(yuan)，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)消耗品，由于(yu)資源(yuan)(yuan)漸(jian)乏，價格(ge)昂貴。3.夾布(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)夾布(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)含量較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，抗磨(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)。艉軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑲(xiang)條式夾布(bu)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)瓦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構與(yu)(yu)鐵(tie)(tie)梨(li)(li)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)瓦相(xiang)同，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)(shi)宜含沙(sha)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域。4.膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合層板膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合層板浸透(tou)過(guo)(guo)人造樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)酚醛樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)黏結(jie)劑，常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)為(wei)樺(hua)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。層狀(zhuang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)鋼或(huo)(huo)(huo)青銅形(xing)成(cheng)摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)副(fu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐磨(mo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)（油(you)(you)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)也如(ru)(ru)此(ci)）。主要(yao)缺(que)(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)導(dao)熱性(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)差(cha)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)易(yi)(yi)膨(peng)脹，即使(shi)是(shi)空氣中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕氣（吸(xi)(xi)(xi)濕性(xing)(xing)(xing)）或(huo)(huo)(huo)滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)（吸(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)）。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)泡脹會改變(bian)制(zhi)成(cheng)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸，影響軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)運轉。5.工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)酚醛樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)氟化乙烯樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來制(zhi)造水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)最常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)；塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)硬度能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)載荷(he)。但它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后膨(peng)脹較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，縮小了(le)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)間隙(xi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)自適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)系(xi)(xi)變(bian)形(xing)，易(yi)(yi)發(fa)生抱軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)燃軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)現象。6.陶瓷陶瓷具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)耐高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)、耐磨(mo)損和(he)(he)(he)耐腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)，對(dui)雜(za)質適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強，承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載能(neng)(neng)力較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，正在(zai)被廣(guang)泛關注和(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)多孔質材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，還(huan)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，但缺(que)(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)耐沖擊(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)差(cha)。7.橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以(yi)及(ji)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)襯最大(da)特點(dian)(dian)是(shi)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緩沖和(he)(he)(he)減(jian)震性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)；親水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)好(hao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低且(qie)耐磨(mo)；彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)模量較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小，適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傾斜或(huo)(huo)(huo)彎(wan)曲變(bian)形(xing)，可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。缺(que)(que)(que)點(dian)(dian)是(shi)干摩(mo)擦(ca)(ca)(ca)系(xi)(xi)數(shu)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，易(yi)(yi)燒結(jie)。從20世紀80年(nian)代末開始(shi)(shi)(shi)，前蘇(su)聯對(dui)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流體(ti)靜力軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)流體(ti)動(dong)力軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行了(le)深入研(yan)究。美國(guo)、英(ying)國(guo)、德國(guo)、日(ri)本(ben)(ben)以(yi)及(ji)其(qi)他國(guo)家隨后也在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)面做了(le)大(da)量研(yan)究工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。我國(guo)從20世紀50年(nian)代中期開始(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)船(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)離心泵和(he)(he)(he)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流泵中采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，在(zai)60年(nian)代初期開始(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行理(li)論探(tan)索(suo)和(he)(he)(he)試驗研(yan)究工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。如(ru)(ru)核泵水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、江都三站大(da)型(xing)立式軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)流泵上(shang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酚酐塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)潛(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電泵上(shang)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)推力軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)。但大(da)都是(shi)從國(guo)外引(yin)進(jin)技術，通過(guo)(guo)模型(xing)試驗，對(dui)比(bi)(bi)和(he)(he)(he)評價試驗等(deng)(deng)總結(jie)出(chu)經驗參數(shu)而(er)設計(ji)制(zhi)造。考(kao)慮石油(you)(you)資源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，全球對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)基(ji)液(ye)代替礦物油(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機械傳動(dong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)介質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣日(ri)益濃(nong)厚(hou)。我國(guo)成(cheng)為(wei)海洋強國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)使(shi)海洋工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)裝備發(fa)展(zhan)迅(xun)猛，對(dui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)端水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產品提出(chu)了(le)更(geng)(geng)旺盛、更(geng)(geng)迫切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)，對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)潤(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)(run)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)振動(dong)、噪聲、可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)、承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載能(neng)(neng)力和(he)(he)(he)壽(shou)命等(deng)(deng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)提出(chu)了(le)越來越苛刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)
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